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Stock Basics and Types of Stocks

What role do stocks play in our economy and how do they fit in your personal financial plan. Learn how stocks are classified and why this information is important to investors.

Introduction to Stocks

Stocks are the basic units of ownership in publicly traded companies. There are two basic types of stocks.

Down Market May Be Good Time to Shop for Bargains

Buying in a market downturn may be a good way to pick up good stocks at bargain prices.

How Stock Prices Are Set

The balance between supply and demand sets stock prices. When demand is high and supply is low, prices rise. When supply is high and demand is low, prices fall.

How Low Can Stock Prices Go?

Investors sometimes forget that there is no guarantee with stocks. They could lose their entire investment.

What Happens to Stock When Company Files Bankruptcy

What happens to your stock or bonds when a company goes bankrupt?

What Are the Main Types of Corporate Bankruptcy?

What are the main types of corporate bankruptcy?

Will You Get Any Money Bank When a Company Goes Bankrupt?

Whether stock or bond holders receive any money from bankruptcy proceeds depends on several factors.

Deflation Threatens Stock Investors, Economy

Deflation is the dramatic drop in prices across the board. There are too few buyers for too many goods.

Bull and Bear Stock Markets Two Sides of Same Coin

Bull and bear markets go together and are necessary for an efficient market.

Why Should Stock Investors Care About the Commercial Paper Market?

The commercial paper market is of vital importance to the economy. When it doesn't work, bad things happen.

What should Stock Investors do in Troubled Market?

What should stock investors do in a troubled market? Should you hold or liquidate holdings and stay in cash? There are no easy answers.

Stock Investors should Avoid the Extremes

Stock investors would do well to avoid market and economic extremes as part of their investment plan.

Is this a Stock Scam? It Looks like One

Is this an example of the pump and dump stock scam? Stock scams work by appealing to investors' greed.

Inflation Worse than Recession for many Stock Investors

Recession and inflation both pose dangers for the stock investor, however many fear inflation the most.

Following the Stock Market Herd Often Wrong Decision

Momentum in the stock market can be a powerful force, but it is often wrong because it is driven by emotion and not logic.

Poll Results Show Confidence in Stocks

The results of a poll on where the Dow be at the end of 2008 show stock investors are positive. Will their confidence hold up?

Where will Dow be at End of 2009? Take the Poll

The new year poses many challenges for stocks, including high oil prices, the credit crisis, and a potential recession.

Supply and Demand Drive Stock Prices

Stock prices are driven by the relationship between buyers and sellers. Attractive stocks have more buyers than sellers, which drives up prices, while less attractive stocks feel the reverse effect.

Prepare Stocks for Bear Market

Bear markets happen, but if you prepare your mix of stocks and bonds you have a better chance of coming out with less damage.

Don't let Stock Market Disrupt your Plan

Turmoil in the stock market may tempt investors to drop their investment plan and react to the market. That's a bad idea.

Stock Market Labels: Bear or Correction

The movement of the S&P 500 tells us whether the stock market is a bull, bear or in a correction.

When Stock Short Sellers get the Squeeze

Short sellers, who profit when stocks fall, sometimes get caught when the market moves against them. In covering their shorts, they create a mini-rally.

Don't try to Time Bottom of Falling Stock Market

You are making a mistake if you try to time when a down market will turn around. Research shows you are better off staying in the market.

Good Stories may make Good Stocks

Companies with compelling stories may sound attractive, but it takes more than interesting ideas to make a good stock investment.

Slowing Economy not Good for Stocks' Future

Companies that don't invest in expansion may contribute to slowing economy.

Interest Rates and Stock Prices

The stock market closely watches interest rates for signs of change. Lower rates mean more money in the economy.

P/E is most Important Stock Valuation Tool

A stock's P/E is a key valuation measurement investors use to determine how much to pay for a stock.

Understanding What Effects Stock Prices

Investors are buying future growth when they invest in stocks.

Stocks Subject to Market Cycles

The stock market is subject to periodic sell-offs that do not necessarily indicate a long-term downward trend.

Companies with too much Cash: Good Stock Buy?

When a company has too much cash, how it deals with the situation tells you much about whether this is a stock to own.

Fortune 500 'Gushed Profits'

Large companies have the resources to take advantage of global market conditions and their stock can reflect that strength.

Stocks Can't be Long-Term Forever

Stocks are a long-term investment and you shouldn't hold money you'll need in five years or less in stocks - they are too volatile.

Avoiding Pump and Dump Stock Scams

Pump and dump stock scams can cost you dearly if you fall for their hype.

Preferred Shares of Stock Not so Much

Preferred stock has some unique features, however don't let the name fool you, these shares leave much to be desired.

Betas Aid in Stock Trading - But which Beta do You Use?

Betas tell you a lot about a stock's volatility, however checking multiple web sites you may find different answers to that question.

Don't Worry about Average Return for Stocks - Focus on Best Stocks for You

Don't fall into the trap of expecting a 10% return from your investments because that's what the market's averaged.

Stock Buyback can Benefit Shareholders

A company repurchases its stock for a variety of reasons, not all of them are good. However, a stock buyback can benefit stockholders by increasing the worth of their shares.

Stock Sectors

Investors break the market down into sectors by company business. These sectors make is possible to compare how a stock is doing relative to its peers.

Understanding Stock Diversification

There two forms of diversification you should know to make your portfolio less volatile.

How the Fed Affects Stock Prices - What the Fed Does

The Fed is the single most important federal agency for stock market investors because its actions directly affect the markets.

Checking on Market Index Futures - What will the Market do Tomorrow?

Market index futures give you a clue about what traders think the market is going to do the next session.

Share Terms - Understanding Authorized, Restricted, Outstanding, Float

It is important for investors to understand the different terms used to describe shares of stock such as authorized, restricted, treasury, float and outstanding.

Inflation Dangerous to Stocks - Inflation Erodes Purchasing Power

Inflation is a major threat to the stock market and investors, especially those heavily invested in fixed income securities.

Cyclical and Non-Cyclical Stocks - How Cyclical and Non-Cyclical Stocks Differ

Cyclical and Non-Cyclical Stocks react differently in changing business cycles. Knowing the difference between Cyclical and Non-Cyclical Stocks can make you a smarter investor.

Real Rate of Return on Investments - Calculating the Real Rate of Return on Stock and other Investments

The real rate of return on an investment factors in inflation and taxes to give you a clearer picture of how much your purchasing power has increased.

Understanding Indexes - What Market Indexes Tell Us (and What they don't)

Market indexes like the Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite, can be useful tools if you understand what they do and do not represent.

Dividends - How Dividends Make You Money

Dividends are a way companies distribute a portion of their profits to shareholders.

Stock Splits - Are Stock Splits Good for Investors?

Stock splits occur when a company splits its outstanding shares, usually 2 for 1. This reduces the share price and increases the number of outstanding shares.

Stock Buybacks - Are Stock Buybacks Good for Investors

Stock buybacks can be a good deal for stockholders or a smokescreen to hide weak financial ratios.

Finding Money to Invest - How to Find Money in Your Personal Budget for Investing

Here's a simple formula for freeing up money for investing out of your personal budget.
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